Dolls: It Matters if You’re Black or White

The Los Rebeldes Dolls (Rebel Dolls)

By Whitney, Contributor

(Originally published August 2009)

As a college student, I had spent most of my college career wrestling with the concept of how I have white privilege. Through my studies, I tried to learn about and deconstruct our society’s power structure and my place in it.

Recently, in a Northern California Target of all places, it all came into glaring perspective for me.  As I stood in the doll aisle, I saw what Peggy McIntosh had been talking about in her groundbreaking article, “White Privilege:  Unpacking the Invisible Backpack “. I scanned the aisle and noticed that the majority of the dolls were white. The portion of the aisle that the “non-white” dolls inhabited seemed like an afterthought, like, “Oh yeah, we have to put out some black and brown dolls, huh?  Almost forgot!”.

Bratz Dolls

I stood in the aisle almost paralyzed as I slowly turned around and looked, really looked, at what was on the shelves. The white dolls were overwhelming the majority of products. The colors they were dressed in were all pastels and they were all some kind of princess, professional, or fashionista.  As I slowly turned and faced the “brown” doll section, I noticed that this population wore bright and bold colors like red, black, purple, hot pink, and even electric blue. These dolls were more like caricatures with their over plumped red lips, caked on make-up and super short skirts. Instead of being adults, like their white counterparts, these dolls were students in middle or high school.  The Latina and Black dolls were very sexily, if not scantily, dressed–the opposite of the white dolls. I’m not sure what school these dolls were supposed go to, but whatever school it was, it allowed super short and tight clothing. Sure fairy princess Barbie may be in a leotard, but for some reason the dolls of color looked like a watered down version of the classic sexual fantasy: the naughty catholic school girl.

The Los Rebeldes Dolls (Rebel Dolls)

The thought popped into my mind that if a little girl of color wants a doll that’s a princess from Target, she’ll have to choose from the white ones.  Sure she could buy a doll with her skin color and make her into a princess, but it wouldn’t be the same as seeing one on the shelf already made for her.  I know that we could bring in the argument about whether or not a princess is the right thing for any girl to want to be, but just go with me for a second while I try and explain what I saw.

There was an absolute lack of choice in the doll department.  I believe that this lack of choice extends into every area of life and is detrimental to the spirit of young girls everywhere, whatever their race.

At a very young age, girls (and boys) begin to ask the question of “why?”  Why aren’t there any dolls that are like me, that like to swim and ride bikes?  Why aren’t

Plunging Neckline Sexier Black Barbie (from the Barbie Basics Collection)

there more dolls that look like me, with brown hair and skin? Why?  Why? Why?…

There are many other, nicer sounding answers, I’m sure. But at this point in my life (I don’t have kids) I want to say very bluntly:

“Sorry kid, it’s called white privilege. And just about everything, everywhere, everyday, is colored by it. That’s why.”

Editor’s Note: The Barbie Basics Collection was released in 2010, after this piece was originally published. One of the Black dolls caused controversy as the plunging neckline on her dress seemed at bit more sexualized than her counterparts in the collection.

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Barbie’s Plummeting Neckline Causes Uproar

-1

“‘Busty Barbie’ in Mattel’s new Back to Basics Barbie collection is too revealing for some parents” by Tracy Miller at the NY Daily News

 

Barbie has always been known for her curves – but a new doll from Mattel is upping the ante, much to some parents’ consternation.

The Barbie “Back to Basics” collection is a new line of Barbie dolls dressed in stylish cocktail attire: Little black dresses, off-the-shoulder frocks and tiny strapless numbers. But one doll in the line is grabbing all the attention: No. 10, who’s quickly earned the nickname “Busty Barbie.”

Read the full story at the NY Daily News

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Picture 14

Silly us. All these years we thought Barbie was the picture of perfection. Turns out, we were wrong.

Christian Louboutin thinks Ken’s better half is carrying some extra padding in her ankles.

Louboutin — the latest fashion designer to give the plastic icon a makeover (others have included Diane von Furstenberg, Anna Sui and Givenchy) — has revamped three Barbies from “top to toe,” reports WWD.

Read more: StyleList

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I’m Saving My Cheers Over New, “Authentic” Black Barbie Line

BlackBarbies
by Tami Winfrey Harris, originally published at What Tami Said

EL SEGUNDO, Calif. – (Business Wire) Mattel® announced today the launch of So In Style, a new line of black dolls by Barbie® featuring more authentic-looking facial features such as fuller lips, a wider nose, more distinctive cheek bones and curlier hair. So In Style (S.I.S.) was developed and inspired by Barbie® designer of 12 years, Stacey McBride-Irby, an African-American mother of two who wanted to create a line of dolls more reflective of her daughter and community.

The So In Style line features Grace, Kara, and Trichelle dolls, three best friends who are all about fashion, fun and friendship. Each of the dolls features its own unique personality and style and reflects one of three varying skin tones. The S.I.S. line also introduces a mentoring theme; each doll is accompanied by a smaller doll or “little sister: and has different interests – from music and math to science and drill team. The big and little sister dolls are meant to introduce and inspire girls with mentoring themes.

“I believe that a happy inspired childhood creates happy, inspired, powerful women,” said McBride-Irby. “I want my new So In Style dolls to not only be an authentic representation of my community and culture, but to also encourage girls to be inspired and dream big.”

Big sigh?

Okay, before I put on my womanist, anti-racist parent hat and get all humorless, let’s talk about what is good about yesterday’s announcement.

Lots of little girls use fashion dolls for creative play. There is nothing inherently wrong with that. It is troubling, of course, that toys, such as Barbie dolls, can reinforce narrow standards of beauty and damage self-esteem. I wish that young girls did not learn to judge their own beauty by consumerist standards, but too often they do. In that light, it is good to see more variety in the kinds of dolls available. It is good that a young, Black girl can play with a doll with features a smidge closer to hers (as much as Barbie looks like any real person).

It is also good to see a Black woman playing a role in designing a product for an internationally-known mega-company and being given the latitude to inject bits of her culture and community into her work. Surely that says something positive about the opportunities for women and specifically women of color. In fact, I’d rather the little girls in my life play with a Stacy McBride-Irby doll than Grace, Kara or Trichelle. Where can I get a doll like that?

Frankly, though, I am ambivalent about these things. I mean, we are still talking about Barbie, here – BARBIE. As I said in a post about the black sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha introducing a custom Barbie doll to celebrate it’s centennial:

Barbie whose teen version once gleefully spouted insipidness like “Math class is tough!” and “I love shopping!” while AKA was setting up schools for South African girls. Barbie of the 36-18-33 dimensions and permanent tip-toe. Barbie, the symbol of Eurocentric beauty standards that are a tyranny to women of color. Barbie, with her club makeup, stripper fabulous gear and ever more sexualized image. Barbie. Barbie. BARBIE? Really?

Yeah, I know Barbie allegedly has a pilot’s license and at some point, between tooling around in her purple Corvette and riding the elevator in her Dream House, she earned a medical degree, too. But that’s not what Barbie is really about, is it? Those things were just bones thrown to mouthy feminists. Barbie seems like such a symbol of retro womanhood-the look painted and pretty and maybe you’ll find a (hopefully anatomically correct) Ken to get you nice things kind of womanhood. Read more

Like a lot of women, I am uncomfortable with Barbie and her role in the development of young girls. It’s not all Barbie’s fault. It is the space she occupies in the universe of things that influence how girls grow up to be women: what goals they ultimately have, how they see themselves, how they judge their self worth and how they define womanhood.

I also have a beef with the word “authentic: to describe the three acceptably “blackified” dolls. Let’s face it, these dolls don’t represent any sort of break-through in representation of black faces. The skin tones and facial features fall within a narrow range that is acceptable within Eurocentric beauty standards. And to say that their hair is “curly” like that of most Black women (as McBride-Irby does in this video on the consumer page for the new dolls) is being a wee bit disingenuous. Most Black women have hair that is more kinky than curly in its natural state. (These dolls ain’t no nappy heads.) Of course, most Black women chemically straighten or weave up, which makes the dolls an accurate representation. Fine, but don’t try to market them as some representation of “authentic” Black physicality.

I also note, in the linked Mattel page above, the use of vaguely “urban” music, a gold, blingy necklace and a backstory that involves Barbie’s friend Grace moving from California to Chicago, where she hooks up with Kara and Trishelle. The story and associated imagery is relatable for many Black girls, but not all. What about the many, little Black girls who live in the burbs? Of course, these dolls can’t be everything to every child. But again, the use of “authentic” is a marketing fail. The urban experience is no more “authentic” to Black folks than the rural experience.

And these Barbies are no more authentically Black than standard Barbie is a representation of authentic White women.

Do Black children even want dolls that look like them? That is really the rub. You can give a girl Barbie’s best, urban, Black friend, Grace, but even little Black girls will recognize that Grace isn’t the star of this show. The coveted one, the truly beautiful one, the worthy one is blonde, blue-eyed, narrow-featured, skinny Barbie. If the Black version of Barbie was so damned great, then the little White girls on the commercial would be playing with her, too.

Those of us who are familiar with the heart-breaking “doll test” know that even when given a doll that obstensibly looks more like them, Black children are inclined to want and favor the White doll. Black children who are still young enough to play with dolls have already absorbed the larger society’s notions about what is good and what is beautiful – and they know people (and dolls) who look like them are not part of those notions. Mattel’s new Barbies won’t fix this problem – the real problem – I think.

Look, I’m not hating on these dolls or their creator. My nieces love Barbies and I will probably get these for them. And it will be nice to choose a fashion doll that, at least loosely, looks like them. But I recognize that this new Mattel line will not come close to helping them solve the challenges they will face to their self esteem, identity, and eventual womanhood.

Is this an advance for Black women and girls? I’m not so sure.

Related Content:

The False Mirror: On Diversity, Bizarre Barbies, and Body Image Activism

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A Picture Worth a Thousand Words

harlemgirls

Originally posted from the New York Times.

I was struck by this image for it says so much about our culture. The other day a Chinese American friend told me her daughter wished she could look like her White doll. I guess the more things change, the more they stay the same. It’s a shame. If you’re coming across the same issue or just want your children to have their world reflect them, check out Dolls Like Me. They rock our world!

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The False Mirror: On Diversity, Bizarre Barbies, and Body Image Activism

Dolls: It Matters If You’re Black or White

Barbie’s Plummeting Neckline Causes Uproar

I’m Saving My Cheers Over New “Authentic” Black Barbie Line

Move Over Barbie, Now There’s Something Meatier

Barbie’s Ankles Too Fat for Louboutin’s Stylelist Fashion Blog

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