
Our
mothers often give us our first cues about our bodies. So
what happens when a severe eating disorder keeps your mom
hospitalized for most of your life? Writer and Sundance-featured
filmmaker Hope Hall
shares
her struggle to embrace and understand her bulimic and anorexic
mother, and to overcome the eating problems she inherited.
My
mother has been anorexic and bulimic all of my life, and
most of hers.
She
is 59; I am 29. When I was seven, my father filed for divorce
and sued for custody of my sister, brother, and me. In a
time when mothers normally gained custody, de facto, he
won. She was deemed unfit to care for us, proven by her
unsuccessful attempt at being a single mother the year before.
That
year was a watery memory of smelly good night kisses, open
containers of food lining the kitchen counter, tiny portions
furtively saved as leftovers, strict lists of expected or
denied food items, and formal, gourmet dinners (a dark,
wood table set with china, hardly a word spoken). To round
out the picture, you must understand that my mother is also
an alcoholic and the daughter of a man who was at the very
least, verbally abusive.
As
I piece my mom's life together from confusing stories and
ever-unfolding accounts, I discover that she attempted suicide
more than once as a mother and again after she lost us,
and suffered at the hands of doctors and kin who treated
her various maladies with forced eating, electric shock
treatment, straitjackets and verbally abusive comments like,
"just eat, goddammit."
For the majority of my life, I was sheltered from her. My
older brother and sister were the parental figures in my
life. I thought I would not be affected by my mother and
her destructive habits but she'd already had a profound
affect on me before I was old enough to know it.
I
Went from Imitation to Denial
As
a toddler, I stored food in my cheeks for hours after a
meal. My sister says because I grew up never seeing my mom
swallow, I was following her lead. I was an unbelievably
quiet child, speaking rarely, shyly. I chewed meticulously,
waiting to swallow until the food felt just ready to slip
down my throat.
My
sister would stay with me to help me keep eating, my plate
still full, the table cleared. She would pick a number,
usually 40, and count my chews until we got there. Then
I was to swallow. I remember asking for 20 more chews and
getting them. I only liked a few foods: Ovaltine, toast,
Pop Tarts, and peanut butter. I did not like other foods:
I detested corn and hot dogs most of all. I was waifish,
drifting about the house in a white nightgown, and always
the smallest and most quiet of my class.
As
a teenager in a big, loving, loud family, I came out of
my shell. In my heart, my mom didn't really exist. I always
carried sadness from the night, I was11, when my father
came to my bed and told me that my mom was in the hospital
and might die. From then on, I accepted that she was gone.
"Her
Eating Disorder Was Destroying Our Lives"
We went to visit her twice a year, per the court agreement.
We stayed with her parents because her place was too small
(a dorm room she called the "black hole of Calcutta"), or
perhaps because her behavior was too upsetting. I tried
to repress memories of my mother's reality and those tense
hospital visits with the excitement of my own junior high
school life, filled with giddy crushes on boys, long bike
rides and palm trees. Eventually the latent sadness inside
and all around me became too huge to ignore.
At
15, I began to put faces and words to this emptiness, to
the space where my mother was supposed to be. As a teenager,
my estranged relationship with mother was awkward. When
I did visit her, I felt more like her mother than her daughter.
It felt like she was my responsibility, like she needed
me to help her define who she was.
Rather
than face the fact that my mother's eating disorder was
destroying all of our lives, I constructed crude, dramatic,
explanations for her disappearance and detached behavior.When
I returned to my own pleasant existence, she seemed dead.
Like
Mother, Like Daughter?
Meanwhile, an incredible fear seeped ever deeper into my
bones: I would become like my mother one day. Eating became
my symbolic attempt to identify with her. If I left food
on my plate, all eyes were on it and brains spun tales that
lead to the conclusion that I was starving myself. My unbelievably
skinny arms, the ribs poking through my shirt, and the sharp
line of my shinbone were clues that I tried to hide. They
were not emblematic of any other problem than the looming
spectre of my inherited sickness.
I
have never made myself throw up, seen myself as overweight,
or even dieted. I have often seen myself as too skinny and
regimented myself to try to gain weight. But my relationship
to my body and to my emotional figure was wrapped too tightly
in my mother's eating disorders.
Healing
Myself
Over the past few years, I have liberated myself somewhat
from the overbearing assumptions of my tangled mind and
its machinations, but only through nearly 15 years of intense
dialogue with my mother, counselors, friends and family.
I have covered the most ground with my mom, who has stayed
up nights with me, cried and listened and explained tirelessly,
and ultimately heeded my loudest call, that of the desire
to have her as a mother, not a figurative daughter.
I
have yet to figure out how to wrest my behavior from the
web of caring for a sick mother. I complacently excuse her
for placing her disease before me. I tell her that I love
her, and that the love I give is not contingent on her getting
well. I try not to pressure her, but instead to support
her. She says that I am helping her to become a mother.
I do not truly believe that she can support me in any sort
of consistent way. Her touch does not even console me.
I
have no way of separating this dynamic from that of my other
relationships, because I still want to define it as love.
In this way I am fearful, guilty, and a long way from forming
healthy, adult relationships with others. So, it seems that
her legacy--and my burden--is that while I worked so hard
to gain her affection and closeness, the job that lies before
me is to let it, and her, go.