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Sarah
and Alison, who respectively took Grand Champion and First
Place kickboxing titles at their last match, discussed food
and body parts for most of our interview.
When
asked why they train, Sarah immediately said, "I do it because
I want to look good," and Alison agreed, noting that "vanity
is high up there." They spoke to me in detail about inner
thigh flab, Alison's weight loss, why Sarah will order a
salad when her friends go for pizza. Laura told me that
performing with an Afro-Brazilian dance troupe was an "emotional
rollercoaster" because she "never felt thin enough."
Now,
I want to be careful hiking along this slippery slope. Too
often in our culture issues are polarizedeither these
women are "strong" and impervious to body image problems
(according to the usual feminist definition) or "sucked
into the media's lies" and are actually anorectics masquerading
as athletes.
The
answer is usually, neither. Or both. America in the late
twentieth century has decided that women should look a certain
way. We can't untangle the complex web of reasons why women
may be serious about exercise and laud some as exemplary,
condemn others as harmful. Even if we could understand where
one motivation starts and another ends, we simply don't
have the right to judge.
Ann
Wilson, editor of the highly intelligent webzine Melty writes
in "Sports Angst," "I want to be athletic again. I want
to feel strong and powerful. I want to be part of a team,
surrounded by cool women....And yet I hesitate. I don't
let myself go. Why? Because I don't understand or trust
my motivations." If she (as a self-identified feminist)
is actually working out to look skinny and cute or buying
into someone's corporate marketing plan, she muses, perhaps
she shouldn't be working out at all. Though with this attitude,
she acknowledges, much is lost. Like the opportunity to
play sports.
The
media doesn't help our confusion. Alison found Nike's ad
campaigns to be "inspirational... I want someone to like
my legs because they're cut, not skinny." She talks about
the desire to be recognized because she's been doing work
and likes the fact that her drive and effort have tangible
rewards. But for her, the end result remains desirable body
partsoften she mentioned arms and thighs as if they
were not part of a whole. Yet, the means are the work she
does, and she sees this idea in the ads. Laura, though lambasting
Nike's corporate policies, also likes their marketing because
they "promote images of tough women." Because tough women
put in the time, they sweat. Push themselves harder. All
the reasons why sports are Good Things.
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